How can a party serve a document on a person with a protected address?

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The main idea is that service of process must provide actual notice to the person, and a protected address can still be the place where that person resides. Even though the address is kept confidential in public records, it remains a valid location for receiving documents. Delivering a copy of the document directly at the protected address satisfies the requirement to personally serve the party, while keeping the address private in public filings.

Why this fits best: personal service at the person’s dwelling or usual place of abode is the standard method for ensuring the recipient actually receives the documents. The protected status is about safeguarding location information from public exposure, not about preventing service. The process server’s return will show that service occurred at the protected address without exposing it beyond the case records.

Why the other options aren’t as appropriate in this context: delivering to the clerk isn’t personal service on the party, and it doesn’t actually notify the recipient. Emailing the party’s counsel may be permissible as notice to counsel in some situations, but it does not constitute proper service on the party itself unless the rules specifically authorize electronic service to the party. Posting at the courthouse door is a method of service only in very limited circumstances (like service by publication or when nothing else is feasible) and generally isn’t used for a protected-address situation where a direct, personal delivery at the protected address can be made.