What is required for ex parte hearings regarding protective orders?

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Public access to court proceedings is the main idea here. Even when a protective order is sought ex parte (without the respondent being present), the hearing is still a court process that is generally open to the public. This openness promotes transparency and accountability, helps guard against the misuse of emergency orders, and supports due process by allowing observers to see how the judge weighs the evidence presented by the petitioner. After the ex parte ruling, the respondent will have a chance to contest at a later hearing, typically with legal counsel. The other statements don’t fit: requiring the defendant to be present contradicts the nature of ex parte proceedings; denying representation isn’t accurate—parties can be represented; and mandating a victim advocate is not universally required.